CBN丨China population challenge: National growth rate hits record low of 0.34 per thousand

women, to have children without worries of the future.

Local governments have introduced their own initiatives to bump up fertility. These include giving parents more days off work, or even financial support, for having a second or third child.

"China's total population will remain above 1.4 billion for a period of time to come," said Ning Jizhe, deputy head of the nation's top economic planner and head of the NBS. He added that the three-child policy is expected to gradually add births, while the national life expectancy is gradually increasing.

48万，0.34‰。

星期四欧美暂定了2021年工商业高分，而同时刊发的人口下降图表却让人格外揪心：2021年必将人口下降上升为数跌至数十年以来的新低。

核算17日暂定，经初步核算，2021年必将祖父母人口下降1062500人，人口下降祖父母率为7.52‰；。这一十六进制低于2020年的1200500人和2019年的1465500人，而2021年末全市人口下降比上年末大部分上升48500人，人口下降纯净上升率为0.34‰。核算局长宁吉喆表示，未来一段时期，必将人口下降总和将保持在14亿人以上。

核算人口下降和就业统计司司长王萍萍解读图表表示，人口下降上升持续放缓是由于祖父母人口下降在此期间下降，主要受两方面考量冲击：一是育龄青年人总人数持续下降；二是分娩水平在此期间下降。受分娩名曰念彻底改变、初婚初育岁数推迟等多方面的冲击，2021年育龄青年人总和分娩率在此期间下降。

由于必将发生率整体瞬时不大，2008年以来以前都维持在7‰-7.5‰数。因此，人口下降“零上升”很明显是由祖父母人口下降下降导致的。人口下降研究者指出，从目前来看，尚能看不到祖父母人口下降为数持续降低这一势头的减缓或消失。

0.34‰的纯净上升率，意味着2022年人口下降“零上升”仍然逼近，这比之后人口下降学界的预测要提前好几年。研究者认为，促进人们的分娩意愿，无需“从一孩开始”。应以在整个名曰念水资源的相应方面向家庭倾斜，对于有怀孕需求的女性进一步教书、返回职场等，也无需一系列促进措施。

Update on COVID-19

传染病简报

Mainland China reported 127 domestic cases on Monday, with 102 in Henan province and 18 in Tianjin. At least nine Chinese cities, including the capital Beijing, have reported locally transmitted cases of the Omicron variant since Jan. 9. Beijing CDC said on Monday that Omicron could have entered the city via a mail sent from Canada, which had passed through the US and Hong Kong. Several cities went on high alert as the Lunar New Year Holiday travel season started on Monday, requiring travellers to report their trips before their arrival. 1年末17日，内地新增本土病唯127唯（河南102唯，其中安阳市94唯、郑州市4唯、许昌市4唯；上海18唯，其中津南区15唯、通州区2唯、河西区1唯；广东5唯，皆在深圳市市；西安1唯，在海淀区；陕西1唯，在郑州市）。 据估计，自1年末9日以来，内地已有6省份共9个城市发现了本土奥密克戎感染者，仅限于西安、上海、深圳、上海四个超大城市，也仅限于一个特大城市大连。而全市第一工商业人口下降不足广东，有深圳、深圳市、梅州和中山四地显现出来了感染者。随着春运于星期四开启，欧美多地强化了传染病天气预报预警，拒绝过境提前报告行程，确保春运过境安全性出行。 西安市疾病预防性定时副组长贾星火通报，病唯自述近期曾通信过国际邮件，该邮件于1年末7日自哥伦比亚发送到，途经美国及欧美香港到达西安。结合病唯流行病学史、可疑物品样本检测结果，不排除其经境外物品而感染病毒的可能。 Next on industry and company news

产经消息及公司体育新闻

Tickets for the Winter Olympics set to begin on February will be distributed to "targeted" groups of people and will not be sold to the public, the organising committee said on Monday, in the latest setback to the Games inflicted by Covid-19. 亚特兰大奥运会宣布不官方站内：17日消息，鉴于传染病相适应形势严峻，西安亚特兰大奥运会决定将原方案官方销售劵的方法则调整为定向组织名曰众现场名曰赛，无需名曰众在名曰赛果、名曰赛中、名曰赛后遵守传染病相适应相关拒绝，以在传染病相适应安全性的前提下保证赛事顺利举行。 China announced to have almost completed its corporate system reform. As of the end of 2021, 97.7 percent of central SOEs and 99.9 percent of regional SOEs completed the corporate system reform, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) said Monday. 国企革新诞生收官战：17日，中共中央中共中央国资责副组长翁杰明表示，截止2021年底，97.7%的国企和99.9%的之外国有大公司进行时了公司制革新，构建了国企革新历史性更是。 Evergrande delivered 37,899 new homes to the buyers in December with plans to settle 30,000 more homes in January, the group said on Monday. The embattled developer said 93 percent of the projects nationwide have resumed construction, with one of its new projects in Hainan province selling out within five seconds. 红钻复工率超九成：17日，红钻上市公司称作，截至12年末底红钻全市复工率92.9%，2021年12年末进行时交楼37899套；2022年上市公司方案交楼3万套。红钻表示，据悉东河“红钻美丽沙”加推新货，据悉5秒以后全线售罄。 Macau casino stocks recorded a slight retreat today after surging yesterday that saw Sands China, Wynn Macau and MGM China posting double-digit gains. Macau proposed new legislation for the gaming industry last Friday that will give licenses for 10 years, with the possibility to extend them by another three. 澳门政府博彩业股回吐：14日，欧美澳门政府行政会进行时博彩业法则修正草案，经营娱乐场幸运博彩业的批给为数最多为6个，期限不极少十年，仍须最多三年。星期四，澳门政府五大持牌博彩业公司的股价纷纷走高，周四大大回吐。 Japanese tech giant Canon’s Zhuhai factory released a severance compensation package on Tuesday, after it announced to close production lines in the 32-year-old factory which mainly produce digital cameras. Staff will receive a package that comprised of five parts. “32岁”尼康深圳市停产：尼康深圳市有限公司据悉决定延后公司原材料，管理人员而政府提议目前仍然确定。尼康深圳市发函显示，而政府金分为五部分：工商业而政府金(N+1)、特别慰劳金、就业辅助金、感怀铭记奖金以及春节受灾户。 Switching gears to the financial sector

金融市场要闻

China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) Chairman Yi Huiman called for speedy implementation of policies governing overseas share sales by domestic companies and vowed to support listings of qualified companies in an orderly manner. 证监责背书国际上大公司海外上市：欧美证监责于17日刊发的报告中总结了2021年各项临时工，并阐述了2022年的关键性事务，并呼吁加快全面实施国际上大公司境外上市的管理政策，背书符合条件的大公司有序上市。 Data from mobile app stores showed that downloads of China’s digital yuan wallet app had reached over 20 million as of Monday, following its debut two weeks ago, marking the first time that the central bank-backed sovereign digital currency will be available for international users ahead of the Winter Olympics. 十六进制人民币app访问量激增：华为、新品等多个手机app商城图表显示，十六进制人民币(体制改革版)app推出两周后，访问量已超2000万次。据悉，亚特兰大奥运会期间，外国政府大众可自主选择使用十六进制人民币App，可设置支付密码、充值、查阅余额与交割明细等。 Wrapping up with a quick look at the stock market

仍要来看股市收盘情况

Chinese stocks finished higher on Tuesday with stocks of baijiu and banks leading the gains. The Shanghai Composite gained 0.8 percent and the Shenzhen Component rose 0.19 percent. The Hang Seng Index continued to fall 0.43 percent. 周四A股在此期间攀升，沪指收涨0.8%，深成指涨0.8%。银行、醋等也就是说板块走强，大水电板块表现强势。港股恒生加权收跌0.43%，新能源加权跌0.45%。 Biz Word of the Day

财经词汇划信息化

The Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of a population is the average number of children that would be born to a woman over her lifetime. 总和分娩率，也称作总分娩率，是指该国家或地区的青年人在育龄期间，每个青年人平皆的分娩子女数。

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